Strength
Carrying all your gear, food, water, and shelter requires strength. Prepare yourself physically for the journey.
Backpacking gear is not to be taken lightly. When your journey includes overnight stays, everything changes. Your pack gets bigger, you carry more essentials, and managing weight becomes crucial. But with the right preparation, the experience is well worth it.
A list of common backpacking gear.
Backpack
▢ Overnight Backpack
Sleeping
▢ Tent
▢ Sleeping Bag
▢ Sleeping Pad
Footwear
▢ Shoes
▢ Socks
Water
▢ Water Bottle
▢ Water Purification
Hiking Stick
▢ Trekking Poles
Clothing
▢ Hiking Shirt
▢ Hiking Pants
▢ Puffer Jacket
▢ Rain Jacket
Knife
▢ Multi-Tool
Flashlight
▢ Compact Flashlight
Watch
▢ Outdoor Watch
Cooking
▢ Gas Stove
▢ Metal Pot
▢ Metal Spoon
Other Gear
▢ Lighter
▢ Hygiene
▢ Repair Kit
▢ First-Aid Kit
▢ Navigation
▢ Para-chord
▢ Bear Spray
You are the most important part of the hike. Your strength, experience and wisdom is worth far more than any gadget you can pack. Prepare yourself, trust yourself, and take yourself on a journey.
Backpacking is uncomfortable and dirty. Be ready to forgo many modern comforts.
Carrying all your gear, food, water, and shelter requires strength. Prepare yourself physically for the journey.
Forget the chaos of the world and connect with yourself and the wild. Think. See. Feel.
A quality backpack is essential for a multi-day hike. It carries all your gear, food, water, and essentials, so it must be durable enough to handle the heavy load.
Brand
• Osprey: Known for highest quality backpacks
• Other quality brands: Gregory, Mystery Ranch
Hip Belt
• Essential for weight transfer from back to waist
• Helps avoid back injuries
Why No CamelBaks (Bladders)
• Complicated, leak-prone, and difficult to clean
• Hard to refill and track water usage
• Most experienced adventurers prefer traditional bottles over bladders
Size (Measured in Liters)
• 36L: Compact, for day trips
• 40-60L: Ideal for 1-day hikes
• 60-80L: Suitable for 2 to 5-day trips
• 80L+: Best for 5+ day expeditions
Waterproofing Options
• Waterproof backpacks: Often too heavy
• Backpack tarp: Lightweight solution
• Poncho: May cover smaller packs, but not large ones
Nights in the wild can be cold, dark, and long. Proper protection from the elements, as well as insects, animals, and reptiles, is key to ensuring an enjoyable backpacking trip.
Trekking Pole Tents
• Uses hiking sticks as poles
• Ultra-lightweight
• Quick and easy to set up
Cowboy Camping (No Tent)
• Only for experienced outdoorsmen aware of risks
• Exposure to insects, snakes, wind, and rain, and the elements
Hammocks
• Often heavier than tent setups
• Increased exposure to elements
• Ideal for warm, forested environments
Duck Down Sleeping Bag Insulation
• Highest quality insulation
• Lightest and warmest option
• Often the most expensive
Sleeping Bag Liners
• Acts as a "sheet" for your sleeping bag
• Helps keep the bag clean and adds warmth
Storage Tip
• Store loosely packed to preserve long-term quality
Inflatable vs. Foam Pads
• Inflatable: More compact, more comfortable
• Foam: More durable, easier to set up/take down, generally cheaper
20-30°F Rated
950-Fill Down
1.57-1.79 lb | 0.68-0.81 kg
15-30°F Rated
650-Fill Down
2.09-3.09 lb | 0.95-1.4 kg
Don't skimp on anything that separates you from the ground. Your shoes and socks will support every step of your hike, so it's essential to take special care in selecting and maintaining them.
High Cut vs Low Cut Shoes
• High cut: Prevent rolled ankles and more protective
• Low cut: Best for hot, flat, sandy areas
Online Shopping Tips
• Can't try on shoes when shopping online
• Try on at Cabela’s, REI, or Scheels to find the right fit WITH your hiking socks
• Allow time for returns or ordering different sizes before your adventure
Wool vs Cotton Socks
• Cotton Socks: Absorb moisture, become cold when wet
• Wool Socks: Wick away moisture, remain warm when wet
Break Your Shoes In
• Essential to wear new shoes for a few weeks before your adventure
• If short on time, use old sneakers instead
Blister Prevention
• Good hiking socks help reduce or eliminate blisters
• Properly broken-in shoes are key
• Feet develop calluses over time with long-distance walking
Water is the lifeblood of your backpacking trip. Poor water management can lead to dehydration, illness, or even death. Your first and most crucial item is a reliable water bottle.
Stainless Steel
• Keeps drinks cold without producing condensation.
• Dents rather than cracks when dropped.
• Heavy (1-2 lbs) and bulky, making it unsuitable for backpacking.
• Tends to be more expensive.
Plastic
• Lightweight (<0.3 lbs) with a simple design.
• Porous material can retain an aftertaste from non-water drinks.
Filters
• Filters bacteria but not viruses
• Filters out particulates
• Can be difficult to use
Why Avoid CamelBak (Bladder Packs)?
• Complicated to use and maintain.
• Leak-prone and difficult to clean.
• Hard to refill, and you can’t easily track water usage.
• Most experienced adventurers prefer traditional bottles over bladder packs.
Purificaitn Tablets
• Chemically kills bacteria and viruses
• Doesn't filter out particulates
• Takes time to work
• Can leave a bad taste in water
A hiking stick is a versatile tool on the trail. It reduces pressure on your knees, engages your arm muscles, and can even serve as immediate protection against wildlife.
Wood Walking Sticks
• Strong, supports body weight and heavy loads
• Durable, but may splinter over time
• Heavier than trekking poles
• Not compact, difficult to store
Trekking Poles
• Lightweight, ideal for long hikes
• Versatile, can double as tent poles
• Collapsible for easy storage
• Unable to support full body weight like a wood walking stick
Trekking Pole Benefits
• Reduce pressure on knees
• Improve uphill efficiency by engaging arms
• Provide extra balance during river crossings
• Lower risk of falls and rolled ankles on downhill terrain
• Can double as tent poles for compatible trekking pole tents
Proper clothing is essential for a successful backpacking hike. Staying dry and warm while protected from wind, rain, and snow is crucial.
Why Wear Long Shirt/Pants
• Shields skin from harmful UV rays.
• Offers defense against insects and poisonous plants, reducing skin irritation and allergic reactions.
• Provides coverage against thick vegetation.
Qualities to Look For in a Hiking Shirt
• Breathable and moisture-wicking fabric to keep you dry.
• Lightweight material for ease of movement and to avoid overheating.
• Light colors are ideal for hot summer hikes, as they reflect sunlight.
Dress For The Season / Climate
• Hot Weather: Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing to promote ventilation and keep you cool.
• Cold Weather: Layer with thicker, insulated clothing to retain body heat. Fabrics like wool or synthetic blends work best.
Breathable, lightweight, and UV protecting hiking shirt for protection from the cold, brush, and sun.
Compact and lightweight down puffer jacket for protection in cold weather and cold nights.
A multi-tool is an essential trail companion, offering a variety of tools like a knife, saw, screwdriver, and pliers in a lightweight, compact design.
Multi-Tool vs. Knife
• Knife: Typically unnecessary for most everyday carry (EDC) needs.
• Multi-Tool: Preferred for its range of built-in tools, which usually includes a knife.
• If you only use a knife for opening Amazon packages then you don't need it.
Leatherman vs. Swiss Army
• Leatherman: Heavier and bulkier, featuring pliers and a rugged, American-made design. We recommend it for its versatility and durability.
• Swiss Army: Lighter with a classic, time-tested design, ideal for lighter carry and essential tools.
Hikes rarely follow lit, paved paths, so a reliable flashlight is crucial—and sometimes lifesaving. Bring one, even if you don't expect to be out after dark.
Batteries
• Removable external batteries: Allow easy replacement and flexibility.
• Common sizes (AA, AAA): Widely available and versatile.
• Remove batteries when not in use: Prevents leaks, extends lifespan.
• Use fresh batteries each trip: Ensures brightness and duration.
Size & Headlamps
• Compact flashlights: Prioritize for portability; weight and size are key.
• Headlamps: Preferred for practical, hands-free convenience.
Watches are a practical essential for any hike. Whether for basic timekeeping or advanced smartwatch features, a reliable watch is indispensable.
Mechanical vs Automatic Watches
• Mechanical watches are primarily for fashion and status.
• Automatic watches are simpler, require less maintenance, are more durable, and offer better precision—making them the practical choice.
• Best for adventuring: Automatic watches excel in functionality and reliability.
Smart-Watches
• Highly functional, acting as a mini-computer.
• Offer features like notifications, fitness tracking, and more.
• Require frequent charging, often daily, due to high battery consumption.
A lightweight, compact cooking gear is essential for any backpacking trip, providing the heat you need to cook meals and stay warm. Making a fun and comfortable journey.
Food Options
• Choose calorie-dense, protein-rich, and carbohydrate-heavy foods that require minimal preparation.
• Good options include peanut butter, tortillas, tuna and chicken packets, nuts, protein powder, crackers, cheese, trail mix, oatmeal, dehydrated pasta, sandwiches, ramen, protein bars, dried fruit, hot cocoa, instant mashed potatoes, and Snickers.
Titanium vs. Stainless Steel vs. Aluminum
• Titanium: Lightest and strongest option, but poor heat transfer.
• Stainless Steel: Heavy yet strong, excellent heat transfer.
• Aluminum: Lightweight but less strong, moderate heat transfer.
Metal Pot Heat Transfer
• Poor heat transfer can lead to excessive fuel consumption
Short smartphone battery life is a major limitation for adventurers, making battery packs essential.
Battery Pack
• Simple and quick: Easy, efficient to use.
• Affordable: Widely available from various manufacturers.
Solar
• Complex and costly: Provides unlimited power but relies on direct sunlight.
• Unreliable in varied conditions: Often impractical for seasoned adventurers.
• Battery packs still needed: Essential for energy storage.